| 1 |
|
Pain (Original Stripped Mix) |
Funk Avy |
4:00 |
| 2 |
|
Celestial (Original Stripped M |
Funk Avy |
3:24 |
| 3 |
|
Runaway (Original Stripped Mix |
Funk Avy |
3:42 |
| 4 |
|
Enigma (Original Stripped Mix) |
Funk Avy |
4:18 |
| 5 |
|
Tantric (Original Stripped Mix |
Funk Avy |
5:07 |
| 6 |
|
Burnbright (Original Stripped |
Funk Avy |
4:28 |
![Stripped (Just the Beats EP) [Original Stripped Mix] - Funk Avy](https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Music113/v4/4c/74/ef/4c74effc-beca-7e0d-b689-5f435e1bb7b5/artwork.jpg/200x200bb.jpg)
